Feral Camel

Common Name: Feral Camel / Dromedary Camel

Scientific Name: Camelus Dromedarius

Status: Introduced, Not Protected

Average Size: 1.8m at the shoulder, 500kg

Average Lifespan: 45 years

Young: 1 every 2 to 3 years

Gestation: 336 to 445 days​​​​

Weaned: 18 months

Background: Dromedary camels were introduced to Australia in the 1800s. Feral camel populations increased when vehicles began to replace camels in freight haulage work

Impacts: Feral camels consume large quantities of vegetation, leading to overgrazing and damage to native plant species. They can damage wetlands through trampling, fouling, and sedimentation, impacting fragile ecosystems and water resources. Their trampling and grazing can contribute to soil erosion, especially on dune crests and in arid regions. Camels can deplete water resources, especially during drought conditions, impacting native animals and Aboriginal communities who rely on waterholes. They compete with native herbivores for food, water, and shelter, potentially disrupting the natural balance of ecosystems. Spread of exotic diseases such as bluetongue, Rinderpest, Rift valley fever, surra (trypanosomiasis), and bovine tuberculosis